UK-listed shares are required to be held and settled through the UK’s electronic settlement system (CREST), as operated by Euroclear UK & International Limited (Euroclear UK). Shares issued by a company that is not incorporated in the UK or Channel Islands cannot be transferred in CREST. However, access to CREST may be achieved through the creation of English-law governed instruments representing the underlying shares. Such instruments may be created by Euroclear UK in the form of CREST depositary interests (CDIs), or alternatively by independent service providers in the form of depositary interests (DIs). Both CDIs and DIs can be held and settled through CREST.

See this table to learn more about key features of CDIs and DIs and the key steps required for setting up the relevant programs.